17 February 2014

ECON（欧州議会の経済通貨委員会）：SRM（単一破綻処理制度）に関する欧州連合理事会との合意に向けた原則を公表、破綻処理プロセスにおける各国政府の関与を否定し、破綻処理ファンドが初期から単一の汎欧州のものであるべきと主張

The EP negotiators reiterate their strong resolve to reach a compromise with Council during the current electoral mandate. But such a compromise must be a 'good' one if the main objectives are to be reached. This means that the following principles, among others, should be ensured:

• Decision-making on individual resolution cases must be credible, efficient and predictable. This regards all resolution tools including application of bail in and - where needed - the use of the single resolution fund. As such, the political interference through the involvement of Member States should be avoided since it adds complexity, slows down the processes, and inevitably leads to power-politics which will undermine equal treatment between banks.

• The Single Resolution Fund must be single and equally accessible from the start. The contributions will come from banks and should therefore not be considered as belonging to one Member State or another. The 'national compartments' of the Council model creates an un-level playing field. Council's mechanism also allows taxpayer money to be brought in before exhausting the fund, which goes contrary to the very objective of the SRM. To enable credibility, a repayable loan facility should be established from the beginning of the building up of the Fund.

• The resolution mechanism will rely on the Single Rule Book established in the bank recovery and resolution directive (BRRD) so as to ensure a level playing field between participating and non-participating Member States.

• The legal framework on which to base the mechanism and fund is the Regulation. As such all issues must be open to discussion within the trialogues.

Parliament cannot accept signing up to a system which could fail its first tests because this will keep taxpayers at the forefront of paying for bank risks and develops a system of privileged and under-class banks based on national affiliation, thereby undermining the essence of the single market.

The lead negotiators for the European Parliament are Elisa Ferreira (rapporteur) (S&D, PT), Corien Wortmann-Kool (EPP, NL), Sylvie Goulard (ALDE, FR), Sven Giegold (Greens, DE), Vicky Ford (ECR, UK), Thomas Handel (GUE/NGL, DE), Sharon Bowles (committee Chair) (ALDE, UK).

Press release

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