The EBF expressed its views on whether there is a need for EU action aimed at introducing more effective disincentives for intermediaries engaged in operations that facilitate tax evasion and tax avoidance.
      
    
    
      
	As an umbrella organisation representing the whole European banking sector, the EBF  has difficulties to answer the questionnaire of the consultation which seems to be directed to individual companies and legal firms.
	In this context, the EBF  thought it appropriate to remind the EC of the role of banks as obliged entities for AML purposes as well as their involvement in tax processes, the latter element having increased dramatically over the past years.
	The EBF  fully supports the objectives of AML and the fight against tax evasion.
	The EBF  is in favour of the protection of the integrity and stability of the international financial system. Money laundering and terrorist financing are serious threats to global security and to the integrity of the financial system. Resources available to terrorists and those engaged in crime should be cut off. Banks can only live in an environment where the rule of law is fully applied.
	The EBF  strongly condemns tax evasion and tax fraud. They create distortions in the single market for financial services and pose a great danger to the rule of law.
	The EBF  experts are actively involved in international expert groups on anti-money laundering and tax transparency, both at the level of the OECD  and of the EU. In these fora, the EBF  assists governments and institutions by providing expertise and workable solutions, seeking clarity on the legal and compliance requirements imposed on banks, while taking into account operational constraints, the competitive dimension, potential de-risking and the need to ensure an appropriate level of data protection and data security.
	Over the last decade, the role of banks as tax collectors, reporting financial institutions and obliged entities under AML has increased significantly. Recent changes in banks’ practices are mainly due to the changed attitude of banks towards non-resident customers and (their) off-shore activities reflected by the regulatory changes in the last years. Non-compliance with these regulatory provisions can have severe consequences including fines that might even threaten the financial institution’s capacity to survive.
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