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18 September 2018

BBC:People's Vote(市民活動団体)、英国のEU(欧州連合)離脱に係る新たな国民投票の実施に向けた複数のシナリオを提示


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MPs will have "multiple" opportunities to give the public the final say over whether the UK leaves the EU, the People's Vote campaign group has said in a new report that sets out "The Roadmap to a People’s Vote."


People's Vote said there were six plausible scenarios in which Parliament could legislate for another vote.

It said there should be a choice for voters between leaving with or without a deal or staying on current terms.

[...] in a report called Roadmap to a People's Vote the group campaigning for a referendum on any Brexit deal said there were no practical or legal barriers to giving the public the final say through a referendum and urged MPs not to hide behind "logistical arguments". [...]

European leaders meeting in Salzburg on Wednesday are expected to agree to hold a special summit in November at which any deal sealed in the next six weeks could be approved.

'High bar'

Parliament will then be expected to vote on the terms of any agreement before the end of the year.

People's Vote said this Commons showdown, when it happened, could be a catalyst for securing a referendum.

The six ways it believes a referendum could be delivered are:

  • Using a Commons motion when MPs vote on a Brexit deal the government has negotiated
  • If MPs reject the deal or there is no deal by 21 January 2019
  • If MPs approve the deal - by amending the necessary legislation to make it conditional on a referendum
  • Theresa May could decide to call a referendum herself if MPs reject the deal
  • She might also call one if there's no deal, in the hope of securing a mandate to take the UK out of the EU on that basis
  • In the "possible chaos" of a snap general election called by Mrs May or any possible successor

Lord Kerr, the former top civil servant who wrote the report, said MPs who wanted a referendum faced a "high bar" given the government's control of the Parliamentary timetable.

But he pointed out that Mrs May, who relies on the Democratic Unionist Party for her slim Commons majority, had already suffered two Brexit defeats and if Parliament did not act "it will not be due to procedural impediments or a lack of time but because MPs have not chosen to take these opportunities".

The cross-bench peer said the government could easily seek an extension of the Article 50 process to allow for a referendum by "withdrawing" the letter sent on 29 March 2017 notifying the EU of its intention to leave.

"The die is not irrevocably cast," he wrote.

"There is still time. If there is a majority in Parliament for a People's Vote, there are multiple routes to securing one and, as the process unfolds, more opportunities for the House of Commons to assert its will may emerge."

In terms of what question would be asked, People's Vote said it did not rule out having three options on the ballot paper - namely any deal agreed by the two sides, leaving without a deal or staying in on current terms.

But it said this was unlikely to get the backing of MPs and a "binary choice" between two options would be clearer, simpler and quicker.

While there was a case for giving 16-year olds the vote and allowing EU nationals living in the UK to take part, it said there might be "practical limits" on any changes to the franchise given the timescale involved.

The Lib Dems, the SNP and a growing number of Labour MPs back the idea of a referendum but Jeremy Corbyn has not committed to one as yet and only a handful of Tories support it.

Full article on BBC

Full report



© BBC - British Broadcasting Corporation


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